Read further for tips and recommendations for when you might encounter a Cougar while enjoying the outdoors.

  • Be always alert and aware.
  • Avoid surprise encounters by making noise.
  • Hike or bike in groups of two or more and keep children close at hand.
  • Bear bells are not recommended (BC adventure smart) as the high-pitched tinkle does not travel as far and is not recognized as a human. Bear bells may be a good consideration for your dog as the bell will keep you aware of your dog’s presence at any given time.
  • Look for signs of fresh cougar activity – i.e. claw marks on trees or logs, scat, or paw prints.
  • Avoid food caches: cougars will cover unconsumed portions of their kill with twigs, leaf litter, or soil. If you come across a cache, leave the area immediately. Be aware of circling ravens or turkey vultures.
  • Riding or running quickly and quietly puts you at risk for surprise encounters. Slow down when going around blind corners and consider making some noise.
  • Cougar kittens are usually well-hidden. However, if you do encounter cougar kittens, do not approach, or attempt to pick them up. Leave the area immediately, females will defend their young.
  • Carry bear spray and know how to use it.
  • Cougars account for approximately 2,500 calls to the Conservation Officer Service reporting line every year, however many reported cougar sightings turn out to be animals other than cougars. Cougar attacks are very rare, but if you encounter a cougar, keep calm and never run. Make yourself look as large as possible and back away slowly, keeping the cougar in view, and allowing a clear exit for the cougar.  If attacked, always fight back and never “play dead”. If travelling with small children, pick them up immediately. Children are most at risk in a cougar encounter and they should be taught how to behave appropriately to stay safe. 
  • To report cougars in conflict, sightings in urban areas, or a cougar showing unusual or aggressive behaviour, call the Conservation Officer Service at 1-877-952-7277.